Christianity is the second most followed religion in Manipur, a state in Northeast India, according to 2011 census data of India. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. Adherents of religious groups also are not evenly distributed across the country. The Indian one-horned rhinoceros, once found occasionally in Manipur, has largely disappeared from the state because of illegal poaching. The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. Two-thirds of the respondents (66.6%) were married and majority were literates. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. Ethnic and pluralism is the basis of the state and society of Manipur (Kabui, 2016:87). The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Population growth and religious composition. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). Table C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Other religions and persuasions (incl.Unclassified Sect. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. The tribes of Manipur and their population as per census 2011 are: English is the official language of Manipur. Population Census 2011. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. "Kangleipak" is a popular historical as well as present day endonym of "Manipur". The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). These negotiations were cut short with the outbreak of World War II in 1939. In 2021, this proportion has jumped to almost 40%. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). The Muslim population also had its largest increase in Uttar Pradesh, increasing by 8 million (80 lakh) to 38 million, or 3.8 crore, followed by West Bengal, up by 4 million (40 lakh) to 25 million, or 2.5 crore. In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. [41], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between the royal families of Manipur, Ahom kingdom and Burma had become common. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. There are seasonal flowers and number of flora and fauna. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. The Manipur state has five hill districts and four valley districts which has a total area of 22,327 sq km. document.write(year); // End --> The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world's major religions as . Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. Manipur Population by religion 2023 | Find Easy Different groups have claimed responsibility for the explosions, some claiming they were targeting competing militant groups, others claiming their targets were state and central government officials. [119][120] The roots of Manipur dance, as with all classical Indian dances, is the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, but with influences from the culture fusion between India and Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Manipur's titular king Leishemba Sanajaoba expresses concern over Agape Park is in the vicinity. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. The district is divided into East and West. [112] Khangkhui Cave is a natural limestone cave in Ukhrul district. The Naga group consists of Zeliangrong which consists of Rongmei/Kabui, and Liangmei and Zemei/Kacha Nagas, Tangkhul with 183,091, Mao with 224,361, Maram with 32,098, Maring with 25,657 and Tarao. As per the legends, the temple was constructed to house the Vishnu emblem given to King Kiyamba by King Khekhomba of Shan. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. [88] The wetland is swampy and is favourable for a number of species. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words (Mai), which means jewel and (Pur), which means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land". [citation needed]. It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. As India's second largest airport in the northeast, it serves as a key logistical centre for northeastern states. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. The Dzko Valley is in Senapati district bordering with Kohima. India uses a number system that differs from the international number system. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. Hinduism is followed majority by all states except Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland . [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. Today Manipur theatre is well respected because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad. Religious demography of Indian states and territories, Appendix B: State population shares (2021), 1. In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. Currently, Manipur has one operational railway station, Jiribam. [122] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. Males constituted nearly half (46.9%) of them. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. Tripura Population 2022/2023 This proportion has increased across both sexes and all grades and school types, it stated. 2. https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. [13] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) Manipur is a multi-ethnic state located at the easternmost part of India. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. PDF Original Article Nutritional Status of the Elderly Population in a Semi Etymologically Shumang lila is the combination of "Shumang" (courtyard) and "Lila" (play or performance). India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups [64], Nagas and Kuki/Zo are the major tribe conglomerates. The main universities are Manipur University, Central Agricultural University, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. The legislature of the state is Unicameral. Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. Although many of the Manipurians speak a Tibeto-Burman language, they differ culturally from the surrounding hill tribes by following Hindu customs. The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). The laws allow the military to treat private and public spaces, in the same manner, detain individuals up to 24 hours with unlimited renewals, to perform warrantless searches, and to shoot and kill individuals that break laws, carry weapons, or gather in groups larger than four as well as giving legal immunity to the military. Below is the Manipur district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. Shumang lila is very popular. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. The share of Christians in Nagaland fell slightly, though they remained in the overwhelming majority. Manipur District Wise Religion Data Out of this, 58.9% represents the valley population and 41.1% represents the population of the hills. Meitei people - Wikipedia Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. [1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. var time = new Date(); The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. Kaina is a hillock about 921 metres (3,022ft) above sea level. Floating islands are made out of the tangle of watery weeds and other plants. After the feast, as a part of the ritual, people climb hilltops; in the belief that it would excel them to greater heights in their worldly life.[128]. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . also read about Population of Manipur Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. [2] G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. Manipur Hindu Muslim Population - Census 2011 Former Associate Editor. Freelance editor. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. Population of Manipur - StatisticsTimes.com It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. Population projection Mizoram population in 2021 is estimated to be 1.26 Million (12.6 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 1.2 Million (12 Lakhs). Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). Population of Manipur in 2022 - 32.31 Lakh Source: Census 2011 & *Census Population Estimate report Manipur Historical Population Manipur has a population growth rate of 24.50% during 2001-2011. [citation needed]. [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. Manipur was known by different names at various periods in its history, such as, Tilli-Koktong, Poirei-Lam, Sanna-Leipak, Mitei-Leipak, Meitrabak or Manipur (present day). year = year + 1900 + ", "; The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). The hills are inhabited mainly by several ethno-linguistically diverse tribes belonging to the Nagas, the Kukis and smaller tribal groupings. It is around 185 kilometres (115mi) from the state capital and around 30 kilometres (19mi) from Tamenglong district headquarters in north side. Know the current (2023) population of Manipur and also the population according to the 2011 census. Terracing is common in the hills, where the farmers plow the ground with hand hoes. Manipur - Wikipedia km), besides the 40 sq km of the KLNP. Imphal East District - Population 2011-2023 - Census 2011 Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. Manipur schools are run by the state and central government or by private organisation. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). Status. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. The number of Hindus decreased slightly (by about 1,500) in only one state, Christian-majority Mizoram, while the number of Christians declined by more than 50,000 in both Nagaland and Andhra Pradesh. Some of the Nagas have been converted to Christianity. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. The Sangai Festival showcases the tourism potential of Manipur in the field of arts and culture, handloom, handicrafts, indigenous sports, cuisine, music and adventure sports. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. Manipur Population 2022 | Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2023 - Census 2011 For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur - Live History India This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[113]. Other trees include oak, magnolia, and chinquapin. The Meitei people [26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. Literacy rate in Manipur is 76.94 percent while sex ratio is 985 females per 1000 males. Some examples of equivalents: International number system vs. Indian number system, One hundred thousand (100,000) = 1 lakh (1,00,000) In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. There have been many tensions between the tribes and numerous clashes between Naga and Kukis, Meiteis and Muslims. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates. The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. The Hindu population is heavily concentrated in the Meitei dominant areas of the Manipur Valley (Imphal Valley), among the Meitei people. Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. [47] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. Since then, one new state has been created: Telangana (with Hyderabad as its capital) was created from part of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. The National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5), points to Read More [25] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). Ved Prakash, Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 4. One exception to this pattern was Punjab, where the share of Hindus rose by 1.6 percentage points. [54][55], In 2004, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on a local woman. [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. [77] During the 13th century, Meitei King Khumomba constructed a Lord Hanuman temple. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. [24], According to SATP, there has been a dramatic decline in fatalities in Manipur since 2009. Manipur , today is the result of a long process of state formation as a Christians are a majority in Nagaland (total population 2 million, or 20 lakh), Mizoram (1 million, or 10 lakh) and Meghalaya (3 million, or 30 lakh) three small states in a sparsely populated, fertile mountain range in Indias Northeast. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. The hills are densely covered with mixed forests containing stands of bamboo and teak. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. More than 60% of its inhabitants are Meiteis including Bamons and Pangans who settled mostly in the valley, Each group has its own language, tradition and culture. Manipur (India): Cities and Towns in Districts - Population Statistics The median age of the respondents was 67 years with a range from 60-97 years.
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