Brother of Charles Taylor Sherman, Mary Elizabeth (Sherman) Reese, James Sherman, Amelia (Sherman) McComb, Julia Ann (Sherman) Willock, Lampson Parker Sherman, John H. Sherman, Susan Denman (Sherman) Bartley, Hoyt Sherman and Frances Beecher (Sherman) Moulton Sherman". [98] Grant made Sherman a corps commander and put him in charge of half of his forces. However, Sherman had proceeded without authority from Grant, the newly installed President Andrew Johnson, or the Cabinet. William was sent to the family of Thomas Ewing, a neighbor and friend who was a U.S. Sherman died of pneumonia in New York City at 1:50PM on February 14, 1891, six days after his 71st birthday. The couple later had eight children, two of whom died from sickness while Sherman was serving in the Civil War. On the other hand, he was adamantly opposed to the secession of the southern states. He was the son of lawyer Charles R. Sherman and Mary Hoyt both originally of Norwalk, CT. His grandfather, Honorable Taylor Sherman, was a well respected attorney and judge in Norwalk, CT, and, after his death in 1815, his widow and family migrated to OH. In his memoirs he noted that "it was a great pity to remove the Seminoles at all," as Florida "was the Indian's paradise" and still had (at the time that Sherman wrote his memoirs in the 1870s) "a population less than should make a good State. William Tecumseh Sherman, and his March to the Sea. Mary Hoyt Sherman (1787-1852) - Find a Grave Memorial [163], Grant then offered Johnston purely military terms, similar to those that he had negotiated with Lee at Appomattox. Person. [90] His first major test under Grant was at the Battle of Shiloh. War Is Hell: William Tecumseh Sherman, Atlanta, and the March to the Sea [77] Holden-Reid also concluded that Sherman "might have been as unseasoned as the men he commanded, but he had not fallen prey to the nave illusions nursed by so many on the field of First Bull Run. Death: January 09, 1862 (45) Mansfield, Richland County, Ohio, United States. William Tecumseh Sherman : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling Sherman believed that bison eradication should be encouraged as a means of weakening Indian resistance to assimilation. [195], Liddell Hart credited Sherman with mastery of maneuver warfare, also known as the "indirect approach". [162] This precipitated a deep and long-lasting enmity between Sherman and Stanton, and it intensified Sherman's disdain for politicians. Sherman also earned money from surveying and by the sale of lots in Sacramento and Benicia. General William Tecumseh Sherman Genealogy - RootsWeb Sherman to Grant, May 28, 1867, quoted in Fellman, Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy, campaign to capture the city of Vicksburg, Commanding General of the United States Army, General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument, "An Unspoken Address to the Loyal Legion", List of American Civil War generals (Union), The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "Madness, Genius, & Sherman's Ruthless March", "Survey Report: Raised Streets & Hollow Sidewalks, Sacramento, California", "Family Trees of the Interconnected Sherman and Ewing Families", "Department of Military Science: Unit History", "15th Regiment Cavalry Pennsylvania Volunteers: The Fifteenth at General Joe Johnston's Surrender", "Minutes of an interview between the colored ministers and church officers at Savannah with the Secretary of War and Major-Gen. Sherman", "Order by the Commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi: Special Field Orders, No. W. T. Sherman (1887)[286], In the years immediately after the war, Sherman was popular in the North and well regarded by his own soldiers. William Tecumseh Sherman Biss family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Sherman accepted the surrender of all the Confederate armies in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida in April 1865, but the terms that he negotiated were considered too generous by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, who ordered General Grant to modify them. [34] In June 1848, Sherman accompanied the military governor of California, Col. Richard Barnes Mason, to inspect the gold mines at Sutter's Fort. Parents. William Tecumseh Sherman, 1820 28 - 1891 214 Tecumseh 19 Sherman's initial assignments were rear-echelon commands, first of an instructional barracks near St. Louis and then in command of the District of Cairo. [186][187] In 1888, near the end of his life, Sherman published an essay in the North American Review defending the full civil rights of black citizens in the former Confederacy. As Sherman himself once noted, his unusual middle name came from his father's "fancy for the great chief of the Shawnees, Tecumseh," who headed a confederacy of Native American tribes in Ohio. [47], Sherman suffered from asthma attacks, which he attributed in part to stress caused by the city's aggressive business culture. [104][105] Arkansas Post was taken by the Union army and navy on January 11, 1863. [309], Other posthumous tributes include Sherman Circle in the Petworth neighborhood of Washington, D.C.,[310] the M4 Sherman tank, which was named by the British during World War II,[311] and the "General Sherman" Giant Sequoia tree, which is the most massive documented single-trunk tree in the world. His father was a prominent lawyer, but when he died suddenly in 1829, he left his wife and eleven children with limited financial resources. Sherman conducted the ensuing Jackson Expedition, which concluded successfully on July 25 with the re-capture of the city of Jackson. [85] His problems were compounded when the Cincinnati Commercial described him as "insane". All other "editions" of Sherman's memoirs are re-printings of the 1889 or, in some cases, the 1875 edition.[266]. [79] Sherman was then assigned to serve under Robert Anderson in the Department of the Cumberland, in Louisville, Kentucky. William Tecumseh Sherman - Tennessee READS - OverDrive When William Tecumseh Sherman Harper was born on 30 June 1865, in Des Moines, Polk, Iowa, United States, his father, James Madison Harper, was 33 and his mother, Lydia Jane Lamb, was 31. [126] He conducted a series of flanking maneuvers through rugged terrain against Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee, attempting a direct assault only at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. [242], Sherman's early tenure as Commanding General was marred by political difficulties, many of which stemmed from disagreements with Secretary of War Rawlins and his successor, William W. Belknap, both of whom Sherman felt had assumed too much power over the army and reduced the position of Commanding General to a sinecure. William Tecumseh Sherman by James L. McDonough 9780393241570 | eBay [9] He recovered and forged a close partnership with General Ulysses S. Grant. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. According to critic Edmund Wilson, Sherman: [H]ad a trained gift of self-expression and was, as Mark Twain says, a master of narrative. [35][36] Sherman unwittingly helped to launch the California Gold Rush by drafting the official documents in which Governor Mason confirmed that gold had been discovered in the region. [208][209] Though exact figures are not available, the loss of civilian life appears to have been very small. The. [175], Tens of thousands of escaped slaves nonetheless joined Sherman's marches through Georgia and the Carolinas as refugees. [80], Having succeeded Anderson at Louisville, Sherman now had principal military responsibility for Kentucky, a border state in which the Confederates held Columbus and Bowling Green, and were also present near the Cumberland Gap. [39] He also opened a general store in Coloma, which earned him $1,500 in 1849 while his army salary was only $70 a month. The Sherman House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Civil War Preservation Trail and has been a memorial to the family since 1951. (Microfilm Edition) University of Notre Dame Descriptive information at http://archives.nd.edu/findaids/ead/html/shr.htm William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 -1891) was one of the most prominent of the Union's Civil War generals and for many years thereafter Commanding General of the Army. Wife of Robert McComb. "[125], Sherman proceeded to invade the state of Georgia with three armies: the 60,000-strong Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, the 25,000-strong Army of the Tennessee under James B. McPherson, and the 13,000-strong Army of the Ohio under John M. Frederick Douglass, Ulysses S. Grant, and now William T. Sherman, the Union's second most famous general and, arguably, its first modern one. [95][96] In July, Grant's situation improved when Halleck left for the East to become general-in-chief. Thousands of refugees, both black and white, joined Sherman's columns, which on February 20 finally withdrew towards Canton. [200], Like Grant and Lincoln, Sherman was convinced that the Confederacy's strategic, economic, and psychological ability to wage further war needed to be crushed if the fighting were to end. [305] Sherman is represented astride his horse Ontario and led by a winged female figure of Victory. "[78], The outcome at Bull Run caused Sherman to question his own judgment as an officer and the capabilities of his volunteer troops. . Holden-Reid, for instance, argued that "the concept of 'total war' is deeply flawed, an imprecise label that at best describes the two world wars but is of dubious relevance to the U.S. Civil War."[204]. Born in Ohio into a politically prominent family, Sherman graduated in 1840 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. [55], In 1859, Sherman accepted a job as the first superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy in Pineville, Louisiana, a position he sought at the suggestion of Major Don Carlos Buell and obtained through the support of General George Mason Graham. [141] Upon reaching Savannah, Sherman appointed Private A. O. Granger as his personal secretary. This message was put on a vessel on December 22, passed on by telegram from Fort Monroe, Virginia, and apparently received by Lincoln on Christmas Day itself. [122] However, he enjoyed Grant's confidence and friendship. [133] According to Holden-Reid, "Sherman did more than any other man apart from the president in creating [the] climate of opinion" that afforded Lincoln a comfortable victory over McClellan at the polls. He privately ridiculed Lincoln's call for 75,000 three-month volunteers to quell secession, reportedly saying: "Why, you might as well attempt to put out the flames of a burning house with a squirt-gun. [188][189][190] In that essay, Sherman called upon the South to "let the negro vote, and count his vote honestly", adding that "otherwise, so sure as there is a God in Heaven, you will have another war, more cruel than the last, when the torch and dagger will take the place of the muskets of well-ordered battalions". In 1864, she took up temporary residence in South Bend, Indiana in order to have her young family educated at the University of Notre Dame and St. Mary's College, both Catholic institutions. He tells us what he thought and what he felt, and he never strikes any attitudes or pretends to feel anything he does not feel. [268], On February 19, a funeral service was held at his home, followed by a military procession. Two of his foster brothers served as major generals in the Union Army during the Civil War: Hugh Boyle Ewing, later an ambassador and author, and Thomas Ewing Jr., who was a defense attorney in the military trials of the Lincoln conspirators. Nancy Studebaker 1837 - 1900. [289] In this new discourse, Sherman's devastation of railroads and plantations mattered less than his perceived insults to southern dignity and especially to its unprotected white womanhood. After Gen William Tecumseh Sherman recommended slaughtering buffalo to deny Native Americans a food supply, the number of buffalo killings soared. Boyd later recalled witnessing that, when news of South Carolina's secession from the United States reached them at the Seminary, "Sherman burst out crying, and began, in his nervous way, pacing the floor and deprecating the step which he feared might bring destruction on the whole country. Born on February 08, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, USA , United States. "[94], In late April a Union force of 100,000 men under Halleck's leadership, with Grant relegated to second-in-command, began advancing slowly against Corinth. Sherman was fond of the Ewings' eldest daughter, Ellen, and frequently corresponded with her while at West Point. According to Sherman's biographer Robert O'Connell, "Shiloh marked the turning point of his life. The magazine Confederate Veteran, based in Nashville, dedicated more attention to Sherman than to any other Union general, in part to enhance the visibility of the Civil War's western theater. William Tecumseh Sherman by James L. McDonough - eBay In March, Halleck's command was redesignated the Department of the Mississippi and enlarged to unify command in the West. Sherman was sent to live with Thomas Ewing, a lifelong family friend . William Tecumseh Sherman | American Experience | PBS Sherman was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on February 8, 1820. The orders provided for the settlement of 40,000 freed slaves and black refugees on land expropriated from white landowners in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. [86], By mid-December 1861 Sherman had recovered sufficiently to return to service under Halleck in the Department of the Missouri. He lived in Lancaster, Fairfield, Ohio, United States in 1860. William Tecumseh Sherman 1820 - 1891. When Sherman reached the age of sixteen, Ewing secured Sherman an . . A bill was introduced in Congress to promote Sherman to Grant's rank of lieutenant general, probably with a view towards having him replace Grant as commander of the Union Army. Sherman had, up to that point, achieved mixed success as a general, and controversy attached especially to his performance at Chattanooga. William Tecumseh Sherman (1874-1961) FamilySearch Sherman, beset by hallucinations and unreasonable fears and finally contemplating suicide, had been relieved from command in Kentucky. During this time he was a member of the Indian Peace Commission. Sherman was distantly related to US founding father Roger Sherman. He married Mary Elizabeth Berry on 15 October 1899, in Greenwood, Kansas, United States. Ellen and William had eight children together. The Sherman's were well educated and highly cultured by Lancaster standards at this time. Learn more about possible network issues or contact support for more help. But behind all these mannerisms we see the Sherman imprint upon the mind of each. Sherman served in that capacity from 1869 until 1883 and was responsible for the U.S. Army's engagement in the Indian Wars. [41], On May 1, 1850, Sherman married his foster sister, Ellen Boyle Ewing, who was four years and eight months his junior. He led the capture of the strategic city of Atlanta, a military success that contributed to the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln. William Tecumseh Sherman | Biography & Facts | Britannica Includes citations for all sources. According to Holden-Reid, Sherman finally "had cut his teeth as an army commander" with the Jackson Expedition. Sherman served for four years at Fort Moultrie in the 1840s. Rachel Ewing Thorndike daughter Robert Otho Sherman son Eleanor Mary Thackara daughter Mary A. Pickering daughter William Tecumseh Sherman, Jr. son Charles Celestine Sherman son Philemon Tecumseh Sherman son Hon. The Good, Bad and Ugly of William T. Sherman Looting was officially forbidden, but historians disagree on how rigorously this regulation was enforced. Following the 1866 Fetterman Massacre, in which 81 U.S. soldiers were ambushed and killed by Native American warriors, Sherman telegraphed Grant that "we must act with vindictive earnestness against the Sioux, even to their extermination, men, women and children. Born William Tecumseh SHERMAN. If one of them becomes President, it will be all in the family.". War & Affiliation Civil War / Union. [45][46] He resigned his commission in 1853 and entered civilian life as manager of the San Francisco branch of the Bank of Lucas, Turner & Co., whose corporate headquarters were in St. Louis. Without his work, the Union troops would not have been able to maintain their levels of supply during the war, and he was instrumental in both Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman's . You people speak so lightly of war; you don't know what you're talking about. . Sherman was re-baptized as a Catholic, but Maria's husband, Senator Thomas Ewing, insisted that the young Sherman not be compelled to practice Catholicism. By Himself, published by D. Appleton & Company in two volumes, began with the year 1846 (when the Mexican War began) and ended with a chapter about the "military lessons of the [civil] war". Sherman had dismissed the intelligence reports from militia officers, refusing to believe that Confederate general Albert Sidney Johnston would leave his base at Corinth. [263] However, Sherman did include the views of some others in the appendices to the new edition.[j][k]. In 1829, when Sherman was 9, his father died unexpectedly. General Sherman Family Tree With Complete Detail [174] Sherman rejected this, arguing that it would have delayed the "successful end" of the war and the "[liberation of] all slaves". [63], In January 1861, as more Southern states seceded from the Union, Sherman was required to take receipt of arms surrendered to the Louisiana State Militia by the U.S. arsenal at Baton Rouge. William T. Sherman | American Battlefield Trust [15] However, Lloyd Lewis's 1932 biography claimed that Sherman was originally named only "Tecumseh" and that he acquired the name "William" at the age of nine or ten, when he was baptized as a Catholic at the behest of his foster family. [33] Sherman and Halleck lived in a house in Monterey, now known as the "Sherman Quarters", from 1847 to 1849. 3. An error has occured while loading the map. About Me. in New York City, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: William Tecumseh SHERMAN (1820), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Here's how General Sherman got its name(s)", "The Religion of William Tecumseh Sherman", The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans, Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War, Works by or about William Tecumseh Sherman, Military orders of General William T. Sherman, 1861'65, William T. Sherman Family Papers: 18081959, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. [253], On June 19, 1879, Sherman delivered an address to the graduating class of the Michigan Military Academy, in which he may have uttered the famous phrase "War is Hell". Saved. : Dear Tommy", "General William Tecumseh Sherman 1888, cast 1910", "The sculpture "Victory" fully restored, on display at the Memorial Amphitheater", "General William Tecumseh Sherman Statue", "Firefighters are girding Earth's biggest tree. Family Trees | Articles and Essays | William T. Sherman Papers - Wikipedia William T. Sherman - Biographies - The Civil War in America General Sherman's Brothers or All In The Family - Civil War Bummer William Tecumseh Sherman, Sr. (1820 - 1891) - Genealogy Sherman survived two shipwrecks and floated through the Golden Gate on the overturned hull of a foundering lumber schooner. This helped ensure that the Mississippi River would remain in Union hands for the remainder of the war. He voiced this view in remarks to a joint session of the Texas legislature in 1875, although the U.S. Army under Sherman's command never conducted its own program of bison extermination. Grave. However, Sherman impressed Lincoln during the President's visit to the troops on July 23, and Lincoln promoted Sherman to brigadier general of volunteers effective May 17, 1861. [72] On June 3, he wrote in a letter to his brother-in-law: "I still think it is to be a long warvery longmuch longer than any Politician thinks. I did not want them to cast in our teeth what General Hood had once done at Atlanta, that we had to call on their slaves to help us to subdue them. The children were parceled out to relatives and friends. In October 1876, Grant, after issuing a proclamation, instructed Sherman to gather all available Atlantic region troops and dispatch them to South Carolina to stop the mob violence. [226] Sherman also clashed with Eastern humanitarians who were critical of the army's harsh treatment of the Indians and who had apparently found an ally in President Grant. Schofield. William Tecumseh Sherman Family Papers | National Archives William Sherman Obituary (2004) - Seattle, WA - The Seattle Times Sherman at first trivialized the corresponding threat, reportedly saying that he would "give [Hood] his rations" to go in that direction, as "my business is down south". [29] During that voyage, Sherman grew close to Ord and especially to the intellectually distinguished Halleck. With his red hair, piercing eyes, and fidgety manner, William Tecumseh Sherman has been [] It is all folly, madness, a crime against civilization! [254] On April 11, 1880, he addressed a crowd of more than 10,000 in Columbus, Ohio: "There is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell. [164] Sherman proceeded with some of his troops to Washington, where they marched in the Grand Review of the Armies on May 24, 1865. Some of us called upon him immediately upon his arrival, and it is probable he would not meet the Secretary [Stanton] with more courtesy than he met us. [10][259] During this period, he remained in contact with war veterans, and he was an active member of various social and charitable organizations. Sherman then succeeded Grant at the head of the Army of the Tennessee. Charles Taylor Sherman, Judge 1811-1879 Married 2 February 1841, Mansfield, Richland Co., OH, toEliza Jane Williams 1822-1888; Mary Elizabeth Sherman 1812-1900 Married 19 October 1829, Lancaster, Fairfield Co., OH, toWilliam James Reese 1804-1883; John Sherman, Sen. 1823-1900 He passed away on 30 June 1951 in Virginia, St Louis, Minnesota, USA. For other uses, see. In all else you are totally unprepared, with a bad cause to start with. Elizabeth St. John , John Raymond, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Pernelle De Grandmesnil , Robert De Beaumont le Roger, Mary Katherine ELITHORPE , Richard MILES. [229] He testified in the trial on April 11 and 13, 1868. Sherman was one of the few Union officers to distinguish himself in the field and historian Donald L. Miller has characterized Sherman's performance at Bull Run as "exemplary". . Instead of complying, he resigned his position as superintendent, declaring to the governor of Louisiana that "on no earthly account will I do any act or think any thought hostile to or in defiance of the old Government of the United States. American historian Wesley Moody has argued that these commentators tended to filter Sherman's actions and his hard-war strategy through their own ideas about modern warfare, thereby contributing to the exaggeration of his "atrocities" and unintentionally feeding into the negative assessment of Sherman's moral character associated with the "Lost Cause" school of Southern historiography. A neighbour and family friend, Thomas Ewing, brought up Sherman. I know I had no hand in making this war, and I know I will make more sacrifices to-day than any of you to secure peace. [123] When Lincoln called Grant east in the spring of 1864 to take command of all the Union armies, Grant appointed Sherman (by then known to his soldiers as "Uncle Billy") to succeed him as head of the Military Division of the Mississippi, which entailed command of Union troops in the Western Theater of the war.
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